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Authors
Radhi, Hani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0141-9159
Oraibi, Qasiar Khaleel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-4635
Hassan, Ahmad Fliah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-803X
Alhamdani, Faaiz Yaqub https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4899-824X
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This cross-sectional study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq (approval no. ISU.18.1.24; 29 October 2024), and was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki [24]. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to questionnaire completion.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
