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Authors
Ahmed, Shimaa Mohamed G.
El-Zawahry, Nada O.
El-Sharaby, Fouad Aly
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
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: The study was performed in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki and approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Faculty of Dentistry – Cairo University was obtained (Approval No.: 27723) before starting the study. Participants or their guardians were informed about the study and signed a written informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
