Bağlar, Serdar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-3469
Şahin, Ayşenur https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0781-4749
Özyılmaz, Hatice https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2990-9998
Article History
Received: 16 April 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 1 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Ordu University (Decision No: 2026/69). The study utilized extracted human teeth obtained for orthodontic and periodontal purposes. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for the use of their extracted teeth for research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.