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Authors
Zhang, Ning
Dong, Jijun
Qu, Shuang
Li, Guangda
Kluwe, Lan
Wang, Jingfu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province (2025JH2/101800034)
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Article History
Received: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of the Northern Theater Command (Approval No.: Y 2024036). Prior to the commencement of the study, the research protocol was explained in detail to each participant or their legal guardian, and written informed consent was obtained.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
