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Authors
Akarca Ulgen, Bilge
Özarslan, Ali Can
Emir, Ceren
Yücel, Sevil
Kınay Taran, Pınar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi (20210615)
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The research was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Bezmialem Vakif University (protocol no. 20/373), Istanbul, Turkey. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all pediatric patients whose extracted primary teeth were used in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
