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Methods of incisor inclination control during the non-accelerated retraction of upper anterior teeth with fixed orthodontic appliances: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-09162-0

Published Online: 2026-07-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kalloumeh, Majd Abdullah

Hajeer, Mohammad Y.

Burhan, Ahmad S.

Alam, Mohammad Khursheed

Abutayyem, Huda

Jaber, Samer T.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-29

Version of Record valid from 2026-08-31
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Article History

Received: 28 February 2026

Accepted: 29 June 2026

First Online: 29 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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