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Article History

Received: 14 March 2026

Accepted: 2 July 2026

First Online: 11 July 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The research focused exclusively on the evaluation of Large Language Model (LLM) responses to dental-related queries and did not involve human participants, human data, or human tissue. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.

: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.

: The authors declare no competing interests.