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Authors
Li, Ruiqi
Su, Sha
Zhan, Liping
Fan, Xiaochuan
Chen, Xing
He, Cai
Huang, Xiaofeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-5742
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Technology Innovation Project of Beijing Hospitals management center (XMLX202132)
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Bioethics committee of Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University (No. 2025-P2-607-01) and conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all contactable participants via telephone prior to their inclusion in the study, and an exemption from informed consent was granted by the Bioethics Committee of Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University for those who were unreachable. This clinical trial was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR, Identifier: ChiCTR2600116097, registered on January 5, 2026).
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
