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Authors
Gao, Xin
Cao, Yuan
Wang, Zhiwei
Liu, Lu
Lei, Xiao
Xiao, Yihan
Qi, Qijingyi
Jin, Fang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases 2024 Annual Special Project (LCA202403)
New Technologies and New Initiatives of Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University (LX2021-102 Jinfang)
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University. Approval No.[ KQ-YJ-2024-241]. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
