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Authors
Zhang, Baize
Wang, Qi
Wang, Junhui
Chen, Yujiang
Wang, Lulu
Wu, Li’an
Wang, Xiaojing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Support Project for Health and Medical Research Innovation Teams in Shaanxi Province China (2023TD-01)
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Article History
Received: 29 March 2026
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethical approval was retrospectively granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University in 2026 (Approval No. KQ-YJ-2026-045). Informed consent was obtained from all the dentists included in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
