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Authors
Li, Kefan
Bai, Jie
Wen, Aonan
Zhao, Yijiao
Wang, Runkai
Ma, Tianyu
Xia, Bin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L232110)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2026
Accepted: 17 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Hospital of Stomatology (approval number: PKUSSIRB-202281147). The requirement to obtain informed consent was waived by the committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
