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Authors
Zhang, Yu
Xu, Yating
Tu, Liangzhi
Xu, Minyi
Zhan, Jingyu
Feng, Xiping
Chen, Xi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (No.20234Y0103)
the Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Physicians in Clinical Research Training Program (No. 2022hbyjxys-zy)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82370941)
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Article History
Received: 1 May 2026
Accepted: 22 July 2026
First Online: 28 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The Ethics Committee at the Ninth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China approved the research protocol (Ref#: SH9H-2022-T413). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.Before the examinations, all the participants’ guardians signed an informed consent form.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
