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Authors
Jiang, Qingsong
Yang, Yi
Algumaei, Waseem S.
Long, Hu
Lai, Wenli
Wang, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471022)
Exploration and Research Program for Clinical Research Projects of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University (LCYJ-MS-202305)
Exploration and Research Program for Clinical Research Projects of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University (LCYJ2023-YF-1)
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2026
Accepted: 24 July 2026
First Online: 24 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards and national research committee. The protocol for this study was reviewed and approved by Ethics Committee of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University (WCHSIRB-D-2024-325). All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from the subject.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests
