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Authors
Codal Erşahin, Tuğba https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3148-6758
Satılmış, Özlem Beren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-1963
Özalp, Nurhan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-2960
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for the research protocol of this study was obtained from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry on February 27, 2023 (Protocol No: 05/09). Since extracted primary maxillary central incisors were used in the study, verbal and written informed consent was obtained from all pediatric patients whose teeth were used and their parents prior to participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
