Jabareen, Maaweya https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5911-6705
Hamdan, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-1343
Alhroub, Wasef https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1721-0038
Makhlouf, Taha Z. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9578-1105
Aljaradat, Abdalqader https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6472-5015
Batran, Raghad
Nasrallah, Asil
Draidi, Ro’a
Article History
Received: 1 March 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Faculty of Medicine, Hebron University, and electronic informed consent was secured from all participants. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.