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Authors
Assiri, Hassan Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4567-864X
Alshehri, Abdullah H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-5218
Alshehry, Rema A. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6216-6478
Al-serhani, Hajer Saeed
Abu-dahmah, Rami
Alqahtani, Khalid Salem
Assiri, Zayed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-241X
Alalmai, Mohammed
Dawasaz, Ali Azhar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-4968
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University, KSA
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Article History
Received: 15 June 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia (approval no. KKU-95-2026-14; committee registration HAPO-06-B-001; approved 9 April 2026). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed of the study’s purpose, voluntary nature, and the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses; completion and submission of the anonymous questionnaire were taken as informed consent to participate.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. The manuscript contains no individual person’s identifying data, images, or details.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
