Işık, Engin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8597-4969
Dalkilic, Evrim Eliguzeloglu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-9278
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi (Project No: 20221011)
Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (Project No: 223S611)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 1 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures involving human teeth were performed in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines and regulations and with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this in vitro study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Bezmialem Vakıf University (approval number: 54022451-050.05.04-79414; date: September 20, 2022). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Bezmialem Vakıf University.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.