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Authors
Chen, Shu-Jun https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8272-6638
Ji, Ning
Chen, Yu-Xuan
Xiao, Jian-Rui
Wei, Xiao-Zong
Liu, Yan-Kun
Zhao, Lin-Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Foundation of the PLA Central Theater Command Army (No. 2023LC05)
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2026
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 10 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the 82nd Group Army Hospital of PLA (Approval No. 2023008) and complied with the Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments. The retrospective study adopted anonymous data analysis, and the requirement for patient informed consent was waived.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication of clinical images was obtained from the patient shown in the manuscript. All identifiable facial features were masked to protect patient privacy.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
