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Authors
AboRas, Alaa Mostafa
Taha, Ahmed Ismail
Ragheb, Nourhan Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kafr El Shiekh University
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Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 31 July 2026
First Online: 20 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations of the Faculty of Dentistry, Kafrelsheikh University. This research was approved by the scientific research ethics committee, Kafrelsheikh University. The approval code is KFSIRB200-370.
Consent for publication: is not applicable, as it is an in vitro study.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
