Olczyk, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-8974
Malicka, Barbara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0360-8583
Stenzel, Paweł https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0347-8552
Sękowska, Urszula https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5991-0164
Skośkiewicz-Malinowska, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-2099
Funding for this research was provided by:
Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Slaskich we Wroclawiu (SUBZ.B010.22.040)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2026
First Online: 13 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of Wrocław Medical University (approval no. KB 206/2022), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study. All data were anonymized before analysis.
Competing interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this study.