Gökten Uçar, Bedia https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3451-4690
Çölgeçen, Özlem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-4553
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship of Izmir Katip Çelebi University (2025- TDU-DİŞF-0004)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 4 August 2026
First Online: 22 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was not required for this study because it was an in vitro laboratory investigation and did not involve human participants, human tissues, patient data, or animals.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.