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Authors
Sofar, Mostafa K.
Abid, Mushriq F.
AlHakeem, Kerolos
Bearn, David R.
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2026
Accepted: 19 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was carried out in accordance with the ethical guidelines of (Baghdad University/College of Dentistry). The ethical approval was attained from the ethics committee of Baghdad University/College of Dentistry (No.1020425). Participation in the survey was voluntary and the informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection. Anonymity of the participants was guaranteed and no personal identifiers were recorded.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
