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Article History

Received: 2 February 2026

Accepted: 3 September 2026

First Online: 10 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Jordan University Hospital (protocol code IRB-JUH 289/2022 and date of approval 4/12/2022).” Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. For participants under the age of 18 years, written informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.

Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or clinical details).

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.