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Authors
Pakdel, Farzaneh
Atapour, Parya
Bahramian, Ayla
Ashegh, Mahdi
Katebi, Katayoun
Zohrabi, Mina https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6703-1368
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2026
Accepted: 21 September 2026
First Online: 25 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry (approval code IR.TBZMED.DENTISTRY.REC.1403.014) and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians.
Consent for publication: Not applicable (no identifiable individual data or images are reported).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
