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Article History

Received: 22 November 2024

Accepted: 22 April 2025

First Online: 16 June 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Third People’s Hospital of Bengbu in February 2023 (L5).

: Participants provided informed consent for the publication of any associated data, images, or videos. Specific consent forms were obtained from the participants for the use of their data in the publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.