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Authors
Zuo, Tong
Yeap, Seng Yen
Lu, Guijun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Zhicheng Social Organization Service Center
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More Information
Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital (Approval number: 25012–6-01) and was conducted in accordance with China’s Measures for Ethical Review of Life Science and Medical Research Involving Human Being (2023), the WMA Declaration of Helsinki (2013), and the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects by CIOMS. As this study was conducted retrospectively and posthumously, the deceased patient’s husband provided written authorization for the study, the use of notes and audiovisual materials, and publication.
: Written consent for publication was obtained from the deceased patient’s husband, who approved the use of the patient’s data in this study while maintaining anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
