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Authors
Zhou, Rui
Wang, Shuangshuang
Yao, Aaron
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of Changsha (kq2502194)
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2024
Accepted: 22 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study used secondary public data from Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), therefore, according to the rules of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Shandong University, an IRB application/waiver was not required to submit to the IRB office.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
