Schmidt, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-0124
Slotina, Ekaterina
Meissner, Franziska https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1791-2266
Metelmann, Moritz
Ilse, Benjamin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-0803
Vogt, Verena
Freytag, Antje https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-2729
Funding for this research was provided by:
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study received ethics approval. Further details of this are provided in the methods section. Informed consent was not sought for the present study because we did only analyze anonymized claims data from deceased insurants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.