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Article History

Received: 17 January 2025

Accepted: 17 July 2025

First Online: 22 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Chungbuk National University Hospital; Veterans Health Service Medical Center; International St. Mary’s Hospital; Gachon University Gil Medical Center; Ilsan Hospital; Daegu Dongsan Hospital; Eunpywong St. Mary Hospital/Incheon St. Mary Hospital; Korea University Guro Hospital; National Cancer Center, with the following approval numbers: CBNUH-2023-08-011, BOHUN2021-07-007-001, 21IRB064, GDIRB2021-283, NHIMC2022-05-003-003, DDH21-009D, CIRB-20210928- 001, 2021GR0396, NCC2021-0231, dated various. The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.