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Authors
Li, Siyu
Gao, Zhuoran
Xu, Yanzhongcheng
Zhang, Min
Wang, Jingjing
Bai, Xinghua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Basic Scientific Research Project Fund (JYTM20230074)
Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Basic Scientific Research Project Fund (JYTM20230074)
Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Basic Scientific Research Project Fund (JYTM20230074)
Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Basic Scientific Research Project Fund (JYTM20230074)
Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Basic Scientific Research Project Fund (JYTM20230074)
Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Basic Scientific Research Project Fund (JYTM20230074)
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2024
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Medical Science Research in the First Hospital of China Medical University. under ethical number [2024] 330. A researcher explained the purpose of the study and relevant details to eligible participants using a standardized guideline and distributed questionnaires after obtaining their informed consent. The guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 2013) were followed throughout this study. Written informed consent was obtained from all of the included participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
