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Authors
Han, Zhihao
Fang, Yong
Lin, Juanying
Wu, Tingru
Ma, Xiaoqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2023 Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project (2023KY846)
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, approval number: 20230216–5. All methods used in this study were carried out in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all surrogate decision-makers prior to participation. Participants were assured of anonymity and confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
