Lee, Jing Yi
Liaw, Karen
Tan, Chao Min
Lee, Angel
Oh, Hong Choon
Koh, Lip Hoe
Ng, Foong Ling
Nurjono, Milawaty
Funding for this research was provided by:
Temasek Foundation
Article History
Received: 13 March 2024
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The SingHealth Centralised Institutional Review Board (CIRB) reviewed our study protocol (CIRB Ref: 2020/3039) and determined that the application does not require further ethical deliberation because this is a programme evaluation project. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants prior to interviews. Study team members signed a confidentiality agreement to guarantee the privacy of all information. To maintain confidentiality of the research participants, analysis was conducted only on de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.