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Authors
Peng, Wei-si
Zhou, Si-jia
Wang, Bing-dong
Xiong, Li-le
Qu, Chao-ran
Sun, Rui
Zhang, Wei-wei
Luo, Wei-xiang
Yang, Xiu-fen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Medical Research Fund (A2024009)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: for this study was obtained from the committee of Shenzhen People’s Hospital (No. LL-KY-2024220-01). The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring participants’ autonomy, confidentiality, and voluntary participation. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, outlining their right to withdraw at any time without repercussions. Their consent was written and obtained only after confirming their comprehension and willingness to participate. Audio recordings and transcripts were anonymized and stored securely on encrypted devices, accessible only to the research team.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
