Cheng, Linan
Li, Huanhuan
Fu, Liyan
Chen, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Supply-Demand Adaptation Mechanism and Strategy Optimization for End-of-Life Care for Terminal Patients (SKQDJ2413)
Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles set forth in the WMA Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (Approval No: 2020 − 697). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, in line with the Declaration’s requirements regarding voluntary participation and protection of participants’ rights, welfare, and confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.