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Authors
Budak, Serkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-3528
Karacan, Yasemin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-4935
Arslan, Veli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-5858
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Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Kütahya Health Sciences University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2025/09 − 02) and the participating hospital prior to the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
