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Article History

Received: 5 September 2025

Accepted: 9 January 2026

First Online: 20 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University. All participants signed informed consent form, and they were informed that they could refuse to participate or withdraw from the study at any time, and they could refuse to answer any questions or stop the interview whenever they wanted.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.