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Article History

Received: 28 September 2025

Accepted: 20 January 2026

First Online: 6 February 2026

Change Date: 20 March 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original article has been updated: In the affiliation, Linpan was changed to Linfen and Kunming Medical University School of Nursing was changed to School of Nursing, Kunming Medical University.

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kunming Medical University (Ethics Approval No.: KMMU2022MEC157). This research was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and complied according to the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.