Pimsen, Apiradee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-6881
Punaglom, Nedruetai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9169-9002
Taweesuwanakrai, Anuwat
Winyoohatthakit, Wanida
Winitchayothin, Siriluk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8230-4416
Ruangjiratain, Supinda
Wirojratana, Virapun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-9285
Rifai, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-5190
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Approved by Mahidol University Multi-Faculty Cooperative IRB (MU-MOU-IRB-NS2024/76.2910). Written informed consent obtained from all participants. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.