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Authors
Yu, Feng
He, Chunyan
Yang, Jingying
Gao, Qing
Wu, Xiaoyan
Sun, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wuhan Nursing Association Research Project (WHHL202207)
Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project (2022CFB170)
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study strictly adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (ID: [2024] IEC 0256). All participants signed informed consent prior to data collection. The informed consent also ensured that the participants could withdraw at any time, which did not affect their normal treatment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
