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Authors
Ostgathe, Christoph
Bausewein, Claudia
Schildmann, Eva
Heckel, Maria
Kauzner, Saskia
Klein, Carsten
Kolmhuber-Seibold, Stefanie
Krauss, Sabine H.
Kremling, Alexander
Odierna, Beatrice
Rémi, Constanze
Schneider, Manuela
Seifert, Andreas
Ziegler, Kerstin
Jäger, Christian
Schildmann, Jan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, FAU Erlangen: 21–381-B, 24.11.2021 and the Local Research Ethics Committee at the Medical Faculty of the LMU Munich: 22–0026, 18.02.2022 and by the respective data protection officers. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants will be in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Participants provided written informed consent prior to the study or consented at latest prior to answering the online survey.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
