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Authors
Subramaniam, Araviinthansai
Tan, Woan Shin
Tan, Hwee Teng Robyn
Wang, Qing
Ding, Yew Yoong
Hum, Allyn
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Kaur, Palvinder
Neo, Han Yee
Goh, Wen Yang
Ong, Chin Ee
Koh, Mervyn Yong Hwang
Low, Zhi Jun
Wong, Michelle Hui Ling
Ali, Noorhazlina Bte
Lim, Wee Shiong
Tay, Riyin
Wong, Kelly Young Lee
Chang, Chui Rhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Temasek Foundation IPC Ltd (TFC APP-APP-3-172)
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study has received ethical approval from the National Healthcare Group Domain Specific Review Board (DSRB) (Ref: 2023/00743, Approval date: 29 April 2024). This study was conducted in accordance with the DSRB requirements, adhering to the Declaration of Helsinki and the ethical principles of the Belmont Report. All participants gave written informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
