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Cultural adaptation of Educate, Nurture, Advise, Before Life Ends (ENABLE) for patients with heart failure and their caregivers in South-East Asia – a qualitative formative evaluation study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-026-02161-6

Published Online: 2026-05-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Neo, Shirlyn Hui-Shan

Tan, Jasmine Yun-Ting

Low, Eve Seraphina

Lee, Guozhang

Sim, David Kheng-Leng

Yang, Grace Meijuan

Odom, J. Nicholas

Bakitas, Marie

Yoon, Sungwon
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-26

Version of Record valid from 2026-07-22
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Article History

Received: 1 August 2024

Accepted: 20 May 2026

First Online: 26 May 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the SingHealth Centralised Institutional Review Board (CIRB Reference Number 2020/2803). All participants signed informed consent and agreed to participate in this study.We do not have any competing interests to declare.

Consent for publication: not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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