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Authors
Tsai, Shen-Ju
Lin, Cheng-Pei
Pu, Christy
Kuo, Wen-Hua
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tsoutun Psychiatric Center (IRB No. 111009). The initial approval was granted on March 14, 2022, with follow-up approvals on March 29, 2022, and March 1, 2023. The approval is valid through March 13, 2024. The study utilized secondary, de-identified data from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the anonymized nature of the dataset.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
