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Authors
Huang, Chiu-Mieh
Yang, Jia-Yi
Huang, Su-Fei
Hsu, Hsiao-Pei
Shieh, Yi-Chun
Lu, Li-Ting
Guo, Jong-Long https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-014X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (NSTC 113-2622-H-A49-001)
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University (Approval No. 202406ES019). All participants were informed about the study objectives and procedures and provided written informed consent prior to participation. All participants provided written informed consent after receiving detailed information about the study procedures, potential risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
