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Authors
Lu, Haixia
Wu, Yanming
Gu, Lingling
Jin, Yuanyuan
Li, Huiling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (QianKeHeJiChu-QN [2026] 003-37)
the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of the Guizhou Medical University Federation of Social Sciences (GYYB2025-05)
the Jiangsu Province Natural Science Foundation (BK20230492)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304202)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72074164)
the Suzhou Key Laboratory of Geriatric Intelligent Nursing and Health Preservation (SZS2024009)
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 17 July 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Soochow University (Approval No. SUDA20240119H04). All participants provided oral informed consent prior to participation. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
