Hao, Yanping
Zhou, Jin
Sun, Wei
Luo, Lan
Xie, Zhuoxi
Zhou, Ying
Xu, En
Article History
Received: 7 October 2024
Accepted: 8 August 2026
First Online: 15 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Medical University (Approval No. L180920). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.