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Authors
Yılmaz, Melis Şen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-3385
Karaca, Anita https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-4399
Köse, Selmin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-6228
Ürkmez, Dilek Özdemir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-6365
Yıldırım, Gülay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-3274
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2026
First Online: 15 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study received ethical approval from the Istanbul Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital Non-Interventional Ethics Committee on 07.05.2024 (approval number 514.99-243107316). Permission was obtained from the author of the scale. Before the study commenced, nurses were asked to review and sign the informed consent form. The study procedure performed in this research was compatible with the Helsinki Declaration.
Consent for publication: All participants provided informed consent for publication via an informed consent form before data collection.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
