Ma, Tianyi
Cui, Jian
Wang, Qian
Liu, Changgen
Wang, Bin
Wang, Haibo
Article History
Received: 16 March 2024
Accepted: 10 January 2025
First Online: 16 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol complied with governmental guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFY-WZLL-37103). Patients enrolled in the study were informed and provided with informed consent for the utilization of their case data and subsequent follow-up information.
: Patients have signed a consent form before taking photos, and they have agreed to use their photos for article publication and scholarly communication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.