Marconi, Domitilla
Lipari, Dario
Pammolli, Andrea
Dalmasso, Paola
Nardone, Paola
Vieno, Alessio
Simi, Rita
Lazzeri, Giacomo
Article History
Received: 8 March 2024
Accepted: 20 January 2025
First Online: 29 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. In 2018, the Italian HBSC study protocol and questionnaire were formally approved by the Ethics Committee of the Italian National Institute of Health (Ref. PROT-PRE876/17, 20 November 2017).
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all the subjects involved in the study. The data collection was anonymous, and no directly identifiable information on individual pupils were collected. Consent was also obtained by the pupils, who were reminded verbally and in writing that participation was voluntary.
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The authors declare no competing interests.