Yang, Yaqin
Pan, Meijun
Zhu, Wenyuan
Luo, Xukai
Liang, Xuefang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-6160
Article History
Received: 17 January 2024
Accepted: 6 February 2025
First Online: 18 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The NHANES program obtained ethical approval and informed consent from participants in accordance with the guidelines of the NCHS Ethics Review Board (ERB). The protocol numbers referenced are #98 − 12 for NHANES 1999–2004 and #2005-06 for NHANES 2005–2006. Consequently, no additional ethical approval or informed consent was necessitated for this study. Specific information may be accessed at .
: The authors declare no competing interests.